#1: Stay Informed
Stay updated on landslide alerts and information from local authorities, geological surveys, or emergency management agencies. Monitor weather conditions, including heavy rainfall or seismic activity, which can increase the risk of landslides. Act promptly and take immediate action when a landslide warning is issued.
#2: Recognize Warning Signs
Familiarize yourself with the warning signs of a potential landslide, such as ground movement, cracking foundations, tilting trees, or sudden changes in water flow in nearby streams or rivers. Be vigilant and report any suspicious signs to local authorities.
#3: Evacuate if Directed
If authorities issue an evacuation order for your area due to an imminent landslide threat, follow it promptly. Do not delay. Gather your emergency kit and necessary belongings. Move to higher ground or a safe location away from the potential path of the landslide.
#4: Monitor Unstable Slopes
If you live in an area prone to landslides, monitor unstable slopes around your property. Watch for signs of movement, including small soil or rock slides, cracks, or bulging ground. Take precautionary measures, such as reinforcing slopes or consulting with a geotechnical professional.
#5: Avoid Steep Slopes and Drainage Channels
During or after heavy rainfall or seismic events, avoid being near steep slopes or drainage channels. These areas are particularly vulnerable to landslides. Stay away from cliff edges, unstable hillsides, or areas where erosion has occurred.
#6: Listen to Authorities and Heed Warnings
Follow instructions and warnings from local authorities. If advised to evacuate or take specific precautions, do so immediately. Cooperate with emergency responders and avoid taking unnecessary risks.
#7: Watch for Rapid Changes
Be alert to rapid changes in the environment, such as sudden increases in water flow, soil erosion, or new cracks in the ground. These changes may indicate an imminent landslide. If you observe such signs, move to higher ground immediately.
#8: Move to an Elevated Safe Area
If you are unable to evacuate and a landslide is imminent, move to an elevated safe area within your home or building. Choose an upper floor or the highest level possible. Stay away from windows, exterior walls, and areas directly below heavy objects or appliances.
#9: Stay Indoors and Take Cover
If a landslide occurs while you are indoors, seek shelter immediately. Move to a sturdy room on the lower level or under a sturdy piece of furniture. Protect your head and neck with your arms. Avoid windows and exterior doors.
#10: Stay Away from Landslide Areas
After a landslide, stay away from affected areas. Additional landslides can occur, and unstable ground poses risks of further collapse or movement. Listen to authorities for updates and instructions on when it is safe to return.
#11: Assist Others if Safe
If it is safe to do so, check on neighbors or others who may need assistance. Offer help or alert authorities if necessary. Be cautious of potential dangers and prioritize your safety at all times.
#12: Take Care of Emotional Well-being
Experiencing a landslide can be traumatic. Reach out to friends, family, or support organizations for emotional support and guidance. Take care of your emotional well-being during the recovery process.
By following these numbered steps, you can increase your chances of staying safe during a landslide. Remember, your safety should always be the top priority. Stay informed, stay vigilant, and stay prepared in the face of this natural hazard.